Polymerized Castor Oils next prev

(Click here to download pdf print version of this page)

TYPICAL VALUES
Product Name
Acid Value
Maximum
Gardner
Color
Maximum
Viscosity
(Stokes @25C)
Saponification
Value
Iodine
Value
Hydroxyl
Value
Specific
Gravity
Pour
Point, deg.F
#15 Oil 16 13 200 220 64 137 1.013 35
#30 Oil 17 16 580 220 63 136 1.019 45
#40 Oil 13 16 940 225 63 135 1.020 40
Pale® 4
16
5 32 212 69 157 0.998 5
Pale® 16 25 9+ 230 237 56 139 1.025 25
Pale® 170
5
3 10 184 80 160 0.970 -5
Pale® 1000
20
10 170 230 59 139 1.018 25
Vorite® 105
3
5 25 170 85 130 0.975 0
Vorite® 110
2
5 115 165 83 102 0.989 15
Vorite® 115 3 5 190 164 83 93 0.995 40
Vorite® 125 3 4 115 (60 C) 159 75 68 1.010 55

These non-drying castor polymers, commonly known as blown oils, have increasing viscosities resulting from oxidative and cross-link polymerization at the double bonds and hydroxyl groups.

Oxidative polymerization of castor oil at the double bond yields products with increased viscosities and decreasing solubility in aliphatic solvents, increasing compatibility with various resins and improved ability to wet and disperse pigments. The polymerized castor oils are permanent plasticizers for nitrocellulose lacquers to which they contribute adhesion, elasticity, high gloss and solvent resistance. The polymerized oils are used to plasticize a variety of resins in adhesive and sealant systems, inks and hot melts. The heavier viscosity polymerized oils are processing aids and plasticizers for rubber polymers, imparting oil and solvent resistance.

The Vorite® oils have been polymerized by a unique process, which imparts excellent thermal and viscosity stability. Their applications are essentially the same as for the other polymerized oils.

POLYMERIZED CASTOR OIL - APPROXIMATE VISCOSITY CONVERSIONS
Product Name Viscosity
(Stokes @ 25 C)
Viscosity
G-H
Viscosity
(cps @ 25 C)
#15 Oil 160-250 Z6+ 16,200-25,300
#30 Oil 440-725 Z7-Z9 44,800-73,900
#40 Oil 785-980 Z9 80,100-100,000
Pale® 4 28-36 Z1-Z2 2,800-3,600
Pale® 16 200-260 Z6+ 20,500-26,700
Pale® 170 8-12 V-X 800-1,200
Pale® 1000 150-195 Z6 15,300-19,900
Vorite® 105 20-30 Z-Z1 1,900-2,900
Vorite® 110 100-130 Z5-Z6 9,900-12,900
Vorite® 115 170-210 Z6 16,900-20,900

Pale® 170, Pale® 4 are lightly polymerized oils of outstanding pale color and outstanding plasticizing action. Recommended for inks, lacquers for cloth, paper and water-white wood lacquers where they will impart good sanding, rubbing and plating characteristics.

Pale® 1000, Pale® 16, #15 Oil are medium viscosity, all-purpose plasticizers for cellulosic lacquers, inks and strippable coatings. They have excellent compatibility and film forming properties while imparting toughness, abrasion resistance and high gloss. These products are excellent for grinding media and dispersing color. They will impart oil and solvent resistance to plug-valve lubricants, caulks and sealants, and adhesiveness to tack rages and belt dressings.

#30 Oil, #40 Oil are high viscosity polymers that impart extreme toughness, and solvent and abrasion resistance characteristics to lacquers. They are also good tackifiers for gasket cements and adhesives, and liquid plasticizer milling aids for rubber compounding.

Vorite® 105, Vorite® 110, Vorite® 115, Vorite® 125 are polymeric plasticizers for cellulosics and elastomers in adhesives, sealants, gasket cements and belt dressings. They aid in plasticizing the reactants (polyol) for flexible urethane foams and elastomers. Other uses include lacquers, marking inks and plug-valve lubricants.

Characteristics
  • Tack increases with viscosity
  • Minimal extractability and volatility
  • Soluble in alcohol
  • Insoluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons
  • Broad compatibility with resins and plastics
  • Toughness and penetration control
  • Lubrisity and plasticizing control
  • Lubrisity and plasticizing
  • Surface wetting agent
  • Pigment and dye dispersant
  • Coupling solvent
  • Adhesion promoter
  • High Gloss
Applications
  • Adhesives - Hot melt and solution
  • Caulks and sealants
  • Cellulose lacquers
  • Gasket cements
  • Hydraulic fluids
  • Inks
  • Leather dressing
  • Lubrication
  • Polish
  • Rubber compounding
  • Tack rags
  • Water fighters

next prev

Vertellus ProductsCastor Oil and its ChemistryVertellus Home Page